/* Image-led magazine: masthead, section nav, lead + rails; article pages with a "part of the book" box. */
:root{
  --bg:#ffffff; --ink:#121212; --soft:#4a4a4a; --muted:#6f6f6f; --rule:#e3e3e3; --tint:#f5f4f2;
  --red:#c8102e; --band:#121212; --on-band:#ffffff;
  --head:"Libre Franklin","Franklin Gothic Medium","Arial Narrow",Arial,sans-serif;
  --body:"Newsreader",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;
  --mast:"DM Serif Display",Georgia,serif;
  color-scheme:light;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{
  --bg:#141414; --ink:#f1f1f1; --soft:#c9c9c9; --muted:#9a9a9a; --rule:#2c2c2c; --tint:#1d1d1d;
  --red:#ff4d5e; --band:#000000; --on-band:#ffffff; color-scheme:dark}}

*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font:17px/1.6 var(--body)}
img,svg{max-width:100%}
.wrap{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding-inline:20px}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--red);outline-offset:3px}
.sr{position:absolute;left:-9999px}
svg.art{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:8/5}
.kick{font:800 12px/1 var(--head);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red)}
.by{font:500 13px/1.4 var(--head);color:var(--muted)}
.by b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.hl{font-family:var(--head);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.015em;line-height:1.12;margin:0;text-wrap:balance}
a.story:hover .hl,a.row:hover .hl,.mostread a:hover .hl{color:var(--red)}
.deck{color:var(--soft);margin:0}

/* utility bar + masthead */
.util{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.util .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding-block:8px;font:500 12px var(--head);color:var(--muted)}
.sbtn{display:inline-block;background:var(--red);color:#fff;font:800 12px var(--head);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:8px 14px;border:0;border-radius:2px;cursor:pointer}
.mast{text-align:center;padding-block:22px 16px}
.mast .name{font:400 clamp(34px,6.4vw,72px)/1 var(--mast);letter-spacing:-.01em;display:block}
.mast .name i{color:var(--red)}
.mast .tag{font:italic 400 16px var(--body);color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px;display:block}
.nav{border-block:1px solid var(--ink);position:sticky;top:0;background:var(--bg);z-index:5}
.nav ul{list-style:none;margin:0 auto;display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:4px 26px;flex-wrap:wrap;max-width:1200px;padding:0 20px}
.nav a{display:block;font:700 13px var(--head);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding-block:12px;border-bottom:3px solid transparent}
.nav a:hover,.nav a.on{border-bottom-color:var(--red)}

/* front page */
.front{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr 1fr;padding-block:28px}
.front>*{min-width:0;padding-inline:20px}
.front>*:first-child{padding-left:0}
.front>*:last-child{padding-right:0}
.front>*+*{border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}
.stack{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:24px}
.story{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
.story .hl{font-size:20px}
.lead .hl{font-size:clamp(30px,3.6vw,44px);line-height:1.05}
.lead .deck{font-size:20px;line-height:1.45}
.cap{font:400 12px var(--head);color:var(--muted)}
.sep{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin:0}
.railh{font:900 14px var(--head);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 4px;padding-bottom:8px;border-bottom:3px solid var(--red)}
.mostread{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;counter-reset:n}
.mostread li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.mostread a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:34px 1fr;gap:10px;padding-block:14px}
.mostread a::before{counter-increment:n;content:counter(n);font:900 28px/1 var(--head);color:var(--red)}
.mostread .hl{font-size:16px;font-weight:700}
.book{display:block;background:var(--tint);padding:18px;margin-top:26px}
.book .bar{display:flex;gap:3px;margin:12px 0 8px}
.book .bar i{flex:1;height:8px;background:var(--rule)}
.book .bar i.on{background:var(--red)}
.book p{margin:0;font:500 13px/1.5 var(--head);color:var(--soft)}

.sec{padding-block:28px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
.sechead{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:12px;margin-bottom:20px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.sechead h2{font:900 22px var(--head);letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0}
.sechead h2 span{color:var(--red)}
.more{font:800 12px var(--head);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red)}
.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:24px}
.grid.three{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
.grid>*{min-width:0}
.grid .hl{font-size:19px}
.grid .deck{font-size:15px}

.feedwrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;gap:40px}
.feedwrap>*{min-width:0}
.row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 220px;gap:24px;padding-block:22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);align-items:start}
.row>*{min-width:0}
.row .hl{font-size:24px;margin:6px 0}
.row .deck{font-size:16px}
.row .meta{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;margin-top:10px}
.mark{width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--red);display:grid;place-items:center;flex:none}
.mark svg{width:60%;height:60%}
.news{background:var(--band);color:var(--on-band);padding:24px}
.news h3{font:400 30px/1.1 var(--mast);margin:0 0 10px}
.news p{margin:0 0 16px;opacity:.8;font-size:16px}
.news form{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
.news input{padding:12px;border:1px solid #555;background:#fff;color:#121212;font:15px var(--head)}
.news .sbtn{text-align:center;padding:12px}
.news .msg{font:12px var(--head);opacity:.75;min-height:1em}
.upnext{list-style:none;margin:20px 0 0;padding:0}
.upnext li{padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font:700 15px var(--head);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px}
.upnext li span{font-weight:500;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;white-space:nowrap}

/* article */
.article{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;padding-block:36px 20px}
.article>.hl{font-size:clamp(34px,5.2vw,54px);line-height:1.04;margin:12px 0 14px}
.article>.deck{font-size:22px;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:22px}
.byline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;border-block:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:12px;margin-bottom:26px}
.byline .who{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center}
.byline .mark{width:40px;height:40px}
.share{display:flex;gap:8px}
.share a{width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;font:700 12px var(--head);color:var(--soft)}
.share a:hover{border-color:var(--red);color:var(--red)}
.hero{margin:0 0 30px}
.hero figcaption{margin-top:8px}
.body p,.body li{font-size:20px;line-height:1.65}
.body p{margin:0 0 22px}
.body>p:first-child::first-letter{font:400 78px/.8 var(--mast);float:left;margin:8px 10px 0 0;color:var(--red)}
.body h2{font:800 24px var(--head);margin:36px 0 10px}
.body blockquote{margin:34px 0;padding:0;text-align:center}
.body blockquote p{font:400 30px/1.25 var(--mast);margin:0}
.body blockquote::before{content:"";display:block;width:60px;height:3px;background:var(--red);margin:0 auto 18px}
.body a{color:var(--red);text-decoration:underline}
.series{border:1px solid var(--ink);margin:40px 0;padding:20px}
.series .top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:12px}
.series ol{margin:0;padding-left:22px;font:500 15px/1.5 var(--head)}
.series li{padding:5px 0}
.series li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.series li.here{color:var(--red);font-weight:800}
.series li.off{color:var(--muted)}
.related{border-top:3px solid var(--ink);padding-block:22px 40px}
.page{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;padding-block:40px}
.page h1{font:800 clamp(32px,5vw,48px)/1.05 var(--head);margin:0 0 20px}
.page p{font-size:19px}
.toc{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.toc li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:70px 1fr auto;gap:16px;align-items:baseline;padding-block:16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.toc .n{font:900 22px var(--head);color:var(--red)}
.toc .t{font:700 20px/1.25 var(--head)}
.toc a.t:hover{color:var(--red)}
.toc .s{font:500 12px var(--head);color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}
.toc li.off .t,.toc li.off .n{color:var(--muted)}
.ad{margin:30px 0;min-height:100px}

footer{background:var(--band);color:var(--on-band);margin-top:30px}
footer .wrap{padding-block:34px 50px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:end}
footer .name{font:400 30px var(--mast)}
footer nav{display:flex;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;font:600 13px var(--head);opacity:.85}
footer .by{color:inherit;opacity:.7;margin-top:6px}

@media (max-width:980px){
  .front{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .front .lead{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:1;padding:0 0 24px;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);margin-bottom:24px}
  .front>.left{padding-left:0;border-left:0}
  .grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
  .feedwrap{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
@media (max-width:620px){
  .front{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .front>*{padding-inline:0!important;border-left:0!important}
  .front .rail{margin-top:28px}
  .row{grid-template-columns:1fr 110px;gap:14px}
  .row .hl{font-size:19px}
  .row .deck{display:none}
  .grid,.grid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .util .hide-sm{display:none}
  .nav ul{justify-content:flex-start;flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow-x:auto}
  .nav li{flex:none}
  .toc li{grid-template-columns:44px 1fr}
  .toc .s{grid-column:2}
}

/* ---- prologue + essays layout ---- */
.home{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:0;padding-block:30px 10px}
.home>*{min-width:0}
.prologue{padding-right:36px;border-right:1px solid var(--rule)}
.prologue>.hl{font-size:clamp(40px,5vw,60px);line-height:1;margin:10px 0 16px}
.prologue .hero{margin-bottom:28px}
.pane{padding-left:28px}
.pane .railh{margin-bottom:6px}
.essays{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.essay{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;padding-block:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.essay .txt{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px}
.essay .hl{font-size:24px}
.essay .deck{font-size:15px;line-height:1.5}
.essay:hover .hl{color:var(--red)}
.pane .news{margin-top:26px}
.wip{align-self:flex-start;font:800 11px var(--head);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);border:1px solid var(--red);padding:4px 8px}
.wipnote{background:var(--tint);border-left:3px solid var(--red);padding:14px 16px;font:500 15px/1.5 var(--head);margin:0 0 26px}
.cta{display:inline-block;margin-top:6px;font:800 14px var(--head);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);border-bottom:2px solid var(--red);padding-bottom:2px}
.article>.hl{margin-bottom:20px}
.pager{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px;margin-top:40px}
.pager a{border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:16px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px}
.pager a:hover{border-color:var(--red)}
.pager a b{font:700 18px/1.25 var(--head)}
.pager .r{text-align:right;grid-column:2}
.page.wide{max-width:1000px}
.grid2{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 32px}
.page a{color:var(--red)}
.page .essay{color:var(--ink)}
.body em{font-style:italic}
@media (max-width:900px){
  .home{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .prologue{padding-right:0;border-right:0;border-bottom:3px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:30px}
  .pane{padding-left:0;padding-top:24px}
  .grid2{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
@media (max-width:620px){.pager{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pager .r{grid-column:1}}

/* ---- view counter + essays sub-pane + about ---- */
.util .right{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px}
.views{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font:600 12px var(--head);color:var(--soft);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.views svg{width:15px;height:15px;color:var(--red)}
.views[hidden]{display:none}
.pane .essays{max-height:min(1100px,calc(100vh - 140px));overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain;padding-right:10px;scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:var(--rule) transparent;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.pane .essays::-webkit-scrollbar{width:6px}
.pane .essays::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:var(--rule);border-radius:3px}
.pane .essay:last-child{border-bottom:0}
@media (min-width:901px){.pane{position:sticky;top:60px;align-self:start}}
@media (max-width:900px){.pane .essays{max-height:none;overflow:visible;padding-right:0}}
.about .body p{font-size:20px;line-height:1.65}
.about .body a{color:var(--red);text-decoration:underline}
.about .sig{font:700 15px var(--head);margin-top:24px}
.about .body>p:first-child::first-letter{font:inherit;float:none;margin:0;color:inherit}